Types of Arthritis Pain: Symptoms, Causes & Relief Options 2026

Understanding Different Types of Arthritis

Arthritis affects over 54 million adults in the U.S. The CDC emphasizes that proper diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve quality of life.

Common Types of Arthritis

Osteoarthritis (OA):

The most common form, caused by wear and tear on joints.

• Affects hands, knees, hips, and spine
• Develops gradually over time
• Causes stiffness and reduced range of motion
• Pain worsens with activity

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA):

An autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks joint linings.

• Causes inflammation, swelling, and pain
• Often affects hands and feet symmetrically
• May cause fatigue and fever
• Can affect organs beyond joints

Gout:

Caused by uric acid crystal buildup in joints.

• Sudden, severe pain attacks
• Most commonly affects big toe
• Causes redness, swelling, and heat
• Often occurs at night

Psoriatic Arthritis:

Occurs in people with psoriasis skin condition.

• Causes joint pain and stiffness
• Affects fingers, toes, and spine
• May cause nail changes

Arthritis Pain Management

Medications:

• NSAIDs: Ibuprofen, naproxen for pain and inflammation
• Acetaminophen: For pain relief
• Corticosteroids: For severe inflammation
• DMARDs: Disease-modifying drugs for RA
• Biologics: Targeted treatments for severe cases

The Arthritis Foundation provides detailed treatment information.

Non-Drug Treatments:

• Physical therapy
• Hot and cold therapy
• Weight management
• Low-impact exercise
• Assistive devices

Lifestyle Modifications

• Stay Active: Regular, gentle exercise maintains joint flexibility
• Maintain Healthy Weight: Reduces stress on joints
• Eat Anti-Inflammatory Foods: Fish, nuts, fruits, vegetables
• Protect Joints: Use proper techniques and tools

Finding Relief

Explore our pain relief medications or speak with our pharmacists about arthritis treatment options. Learn more in our FAQ section.