Momwe Mungagulire Mankhwala Omwe Amaperekedwa Kumafakitole Akunja

Kugula Kumayiko Ena Kuti Mupeze Mankhwala Otchipa

Ogula aku America nthawi zambiri amadzifunsa ngati kuli bwino kugula mankhwala olembedwa ku pharmacy yakunja ndikubweretsanso ku United States. Zolinga zochitira izi ndi zomveka, makamaka panthawi yomwe ndalama zothandizira zaumoyo zikukwera kwambiri ku US:

• Mtengo wa mankhwala odziwika bwino nthawi zambiri umakhala wotsika kwambiri kunja kwa nyanja.
• Mankhwala ena amapezeka kumayiko ena koma osati ku US
• Mankhwala ena olembedwa pano safuna kulembera kunja.

Ndiye n’chifukwa chiyani munthu sangalole kuti alipire ndalama zachipatala kapena mtengo wolipirirana wokwera gwiritsani ntchito izi kusungirako? Makamaka chifukwa zili choncho Zoletsedwa.¹

Malamulo apano ku US amaletsa kugula mankhwala akunja kuti "abwere kuchokera kunja" kapena "kutumizanso." Izi zikuphatikizapo kuyendetsakudutsa malire kupita ku Canada or Mexico kugula yemweyo, mankhwala enieni ovomerezeka mwalamulo ndi chiphatso pano.

Ngakhale zili zotchinga mwalamulo izi, anthu ambiri aku America akadali okonzeka kuchita izi, makamaka ngati zitanthauza kuti safunikira kusankha pakati pa renti ndikupeza mankhwala omwe mungafune.

Kuti izi zitheke, pali zinthu zinayi zomwe muyenera kudziwa ngati mukufuna kugula mankhwala kuchokera ku pharmacy yakunja:

Kumvetsetsa Kuitanitsa Kwaumwini ndi Kuitanitsanso

Kulowetsa zinthu kunja kumatanthauzidwa ndi US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ngati kubweretsa mankhwala ku US kuchokera kudziko lina kuti agwiritse ntchito. Kuitanitsanso ndi mchitidwe wogula mankhwala kunja kwa nyanja omwe adapangidwa ku US ndikubwezeretsanso ku US.

Machitidwe onsewa ali motsutsana ndi lamulo.² Ndipo, izi zimagwiranso ntchito pamankhwala aliwonse, kaya ndi ovomerezedwa ndi FDA kapena ayi komanso ngati mumagula nokha kapena potumiza.

Pali zifukwa zingapo za izi: Kugula Kumayiko Ena Kuti Mupeze Mankhwala Otsika mtengo

• A FDA ali ndi udindo wowonetsetsa kuti mankhwala onse ku US ndi otetezeka komanso owona, ndipo sangachite izi ngati mankhwalawa ali kunja kwa ulonda wawo kapena kuyang'anira khalidwe.
• Ngakhale mankhwala atapangidwa pamalo ovomerezeka a FDA, tinene, India (monga momwe ambiri aliri), palibe chithandizo ngati pali vuto ndi mankhwalawa (monga nthawi zina zimachitika).
• Mankhwala oletsedwa apa akhoza kupezeka kunja, koma nthawi zambiri pamakhala chifukwa chachikulu chomwe adasiyidwira. Kugula mankhwala ngati Izi zikufanana ndi kudzipangira nokha, ndipo ndicho chinthu chomwe simuyenera kuchita.
• Mankhwala oyesera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku khansa ndi matenda ena amakhala ochulukirapo kuposa kuti sanayesedwe mokwanira, kutanthauza kuti mukutenga moyo wanu m'manja mwanu.

Kumbali inayi, palinso chowonadi chodzikuza kuti malo olandirira mankhwala ku US ndi amphamvu komanso kuti ambiri mwa malamulowa ali m'malo kuti ateteze zofuna zamakampani opanga mankhwala. Ndi chifukwa chake ndithu Mankhwala a HIV opangidwa ndi US, mwachitsanzo, amawononga ndalama zoposa $2,000 pamwezi kuno ndi zosakwana $100 kwa ogula ku Africa ndi India.

Pamene Kuloledwa Kuloledwa

Ngakhale a FDA ndi okhwima kwambiri ponena za mankhwala omwe amabweretsedwa ku US kuti agulitsenso kapena kugawira malonda, sakhala okhwimitsa zinthu kwambiri kuti anthu azichita zomwezo kuti azigwiritsa ntchito okha.

Kwa mbali yake, a FDA amapereka malangizo omwe amafotokoza momveka bwino kuti mankhwala amatha kapena sangadzazidwe kutsidya lanyanja ndikubwezeredwa ku US.

Njirazi ndi izi: Kugula Kumayiko Ena Kuti Mupeze Mankhwala Otchipa

• Pamene mankhwala sanavomerezedwe ku US koma amaperekedwa kwa vuto lalikulu lomwe palibe chofanana nacho kunyumba.
• Pamene ndalama zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja sizikupitirira miyezi itatu
• Pamene mankhwala analengeza pa Customs ndi yoyenera mankhwala kapena zolembedwa

Kuchita ndi US Customs

Bungwe la US Customs and Border Protection lili ndi udindo wowonetsetsa kuti katundu wosaloledwa adziwike nthawi yomweyo ndikulandidwa akafika kumalire.

Ngati mwaganiza zobweretsa mankhwala kwa miyezi itatu kuti mugwiritse ntchito nokha, izi ndi zomwe muyenera kuchita kuti mukonzekere: Kugula Kumayiko Ena Kuti Mupeze Mankhwala Otchipa

• Onetsetsani kuti mwalengeza kugula kwamankhwala aliwonse. Ngati simutero ndipo woyang'anira kasitomu adziwa, mutha kumenyedwa ndi zilango zazikulu.
• Ngati kugula mankhwala kuli kokayikitsa, adzalandidwa ndikuyikidwa pambali kuti awonedwe ndi a FDA kuti adziwe ngati mankhwalawo akukwaniritsa zofunikira zalamulo zoitanitsa. Ngati sichoncho, adzawonongedwa. Kugula Kumayiko Ena Kuti Mupeze Mankhwala Otchipa
• Mankhwalawa ayenera kusungidwa m'mitsuko yawo yoyambirira pamodzi ndi buku lamankhwala loyambirira.

Kugula Mankhwala Ogulitsira Ku Pharmacy Yapaintaneti

Kugula mankhwala kwa an pa intaneti kunja kwa pharmacy zingakupulumutseni ndalama, koma zimatha kukuwonongerani ndalama zambiri ngati woperekayo ali wonyansa.³ Kukhala ndi tsamba lowoneka bwino sikuyenera kuwonedwa ngati chizindikiro chakuti woperekayo ndi wovomerezeka kapena wodalirika.

Ngakhale kupitirira kuvomerezeka kwa wothandizira, a FDA akuchenjeza kuti mayina amtundu wina omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunja sali ofanana ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku US Nthawi zina, zosakaniza zosagwira ntchito kapena ngakhale zogwiritsira ntchito zingakhale zosiyana kwambiri.

Mwachitsanzo:

• Ku US, mankhwala a prostate flomax ndi dzina la mankhwala a tamsulosin. Ku Italy, chogwiritsidwa ntchito cha Flomax ndi morniflumate, mankhwala oletsa kutupa.
• Norpramin amagulitsidwa ku Spain chifukwa cha zilonda zam'mimba, pomwe Norpramin kugulitsidwa ku US ndi kupsinjika maganizo. Kusakaniza ziwirizi kungakhale ndi zotsatira zoopsa.

Kaya mukugula pa intaneti kapena pamasom'pamaso, nthawi zonse yang'anani chizindikirocho mosamalitsa ndipo musagule chilichonse ngati mndandanda wazosakaniza suli. zowonetsedwa bwino m’chinenero chimene mungachiŵerenge bwino.

Komanso, kawiri fufuzani mitengo yosinthira ndalama musanagule kuti muwonetsetse kuti mukusunga ndalama. Izi zikuphatikiza ndalama zilizonse zotumizira kapena zogulitsira zomwe pharmacy ingawonjezere.

Pamapeto pake, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito nzeru zanu mwanzeru. Ngati china chake sichikumveka bwino kwa inu, tsatirani malingaliro anu ndikupeza wothandizira wina.